As motorcycle enthusiasts take to New Jersey’s roads, understanding and following the state’s motorcycle safety laws is crucial for both legal compliance and personal safety. At Grossman Law Firm, we regularly assist riders who have encountered legal challenges related to motorcycle violations. This guide provides an in-depth look at New Jersey’s motorcycle laws and the most common violations riders should be aware of.
New Jersey Motorcycle Licensing Requirements and Violations
New Jersey maintains strict licensing requirements for motorcycle operators. Every resident must possess either a valid motorcycle license or a motorcycle endorsement on their existing driver’s license to legally operate a motorcycle. Operating a motorcycle without proper licensing can result in significant penalties and legal consequences.
Obtaining Proper Licensing
The state offers two primary paths to legal motorcycle operation. Riders can either obtain a standalone motorcycle license or add a motorcycle endorsement (known as an M endorsement) to their existing driver’s license.
You must be at least 17 years old in order to obtain a motorcycle license or endorsement. You’ll need to pass a written and visual test, after which you’ll receive a motorcycle learner’s permit. It allows you to practice riding for a specified period before you can obtain the official motorcycle endorsement or license.
Whether you’re applying for a license or an endorsement, you may have the option to complete a Basic Rider Course offered by the Motorcycle Safety Education Program. If you are under 18, this course is required before you can proceed with the rest of the application.
An M endorsement costs $18 and a motorbike license costs $24.
Common Licensing Violations
Riding without proper licensing documentation carries similar penalties to operating any motor vehicle without a license, with fines up to $500. The consequences become more severe if the violation occurs during an accident or in conjunction with other traffic infractions.
NJ Motorcycle Helmet and Safety Equipment Laws
New Jersey enforces strict helmet laws, requiring all riders and passengers to wear DOT-approved helmets without exceptions.
Helmet Requirements
To be compliant, a helmet must:
- Meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218
- Have a secure chin or neck strap
- Feature reflective material on both sides
- Be properly sized for the wearer.
Eye Protection Standards
All motorcyclists must wear either approved goggles or a face shield unless their motorcycle is equipped with a compliant windscreen. Regular sunglasses or prescription glasses alone do not satisfy this requirement.
Motorcycle Insurance Requirements and Violations in New Jersey
Motorcycle insurance is mandatory in New Jersey, with specific minimum coverage requirements that differ from regular auto insurance.
Minimum coverage requirements that the state mandates is:
- $15,000 for per-person bodily injury
- $30,000 for total per-accident bodily injury
- $5,000 for property damage.
Note that motorcycles are excluded from New Jersey’s no-fault insurance laws, which means riders can pursue accident claims against at-fault drivers directly.
Lane Usage and Traffic Violations
Understanding proper lane usage is crucial for avoiding violations and ensuring safety on New Jersey roads.
Lane Splitting Regulations
While not explicitly addressed in New Jersey statutes, lane splitting (riding between lanes of traffic) may result in citations for careless driving under New Jersey Revised Statutes section 39:4-97. Law enforcement often considers this practice dangerous and may issue citations carrying substantial fines.
Common Traffic Violations
Motorcyclists face specific speed-related fines:
- 1-9 mph over limit: $85
- 10-14 mph over limit: $95
- 15-19 mph over limit: higher penalties.
Equipment and Maintenance Requirements
New Jersey law specifies various equipment requirements for motorcycles to ensure safe operation.
Mandatory Equipment
Every motorcycle must have:
- At least one functioning headlight
- Proper tail lights and brake lights
- Handlebars positioned below shoulder height
- At least one rearview mirror
- A muffler to prevent excessively loud noises
- Brakes on both wheels that are operating properly.
Passenger Safety Regulations
Carrying passengers requires adherence to specific safety requirements to avoid violations.
Passenger Requirements
To legally carry a passenger:
- The motorcycle must have a designated passenger seat.
- Footrests must be installed specifically for passenger use.
- Passengers must wear DOT-approved helmets and eye gear.
- The seat must be properly secured and designed for two-person use.
Headlights Required During Inclement Weather
New Jersey law requires drivers to turn on their headlights whenever windshield wipers are in use due to rain, fog, snow, or other hazardous weather conditions. This regulation, commonly referred to as the “Wipers On, Lights On” rule, is designed to enhance visibility and ensure that motorcyclists and other vehicles remain noticeable in poor weather.
Additionally, headlights must be used when visibility is less than 500 feet or during periods of low light, such as from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise.
Failing to follow this law can result in a fine and, more importantly, increases the likelihood of accidents. Adhering to this requirement improves visibility and helps ensure safety during difficult driving conditions.
Common Causes of Violations and Accidents
Understanding the primary causes of motorcycle accidents can help riders avoid both violations and collisions.
The most frequent contributing factors include:
- Driver inattention or distraction
- Improper lane usage
- Speeding
- Impaired driving.
Penalties and Consequences
Violations of New Jersey’s motorcycle laws can result in various penalties depending on the severity of the infraction.
Types of Penalties
Consequences may include:
- Monetary fines
- License suspension
- Points on driving record
- Mandatory safety course completion
- Potential criminal charges for serious violations.
FAQ About Motorcycle Safety Laws in New Jersey
How does New Jersey’s helmet law differ from other states?
New Jersey maintains one of the strictest helmet laws in the country, mandating that all riders and passengers must wear DOT-approved helmets regardless of age, experience level, or insurance coverage. Unlike some states that allow experienced riders or those with certain insurance coverage to ride without helmets, New Jersey offers no exemptions.
In NJ, a motorcycle helmet must meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218, include reflective material on both sides, and have either a neck strap or chin strap.
What equipment modifications are legal on motorcycles in New Jersey?
New Jersey law specifies certain equipment requirements and restrictions for motorcycles. Handlebars must be positioned so that the grips are below the rider’s shoulder height while seated. Motorcycles must have at least one functioning headlight (but no more than two), proper tail lights, brake lights, and at least one rear-view mirror.
While aftermarket modifications are allowed, they must comply with state noise regulations and safety standards. Any modification that affects the motorcycle’s safety features or makes it non-compliant with state regulations could result in violations and fines.
For Legal Advice on Your Motorcycle Accident in New Jersey, Contact Grossman Law Firm
When dealing with the aftermath of a motorcycle accident in New Jersey, having experienced legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.
At Grossman Law Firm, our motorcycle law attorneys understand the complexities of NJ’s motorcycle regulations and the unique challenges riders face on the road. We offer comprehensive legal support, representing accident victims in insurance claims and personal injury cases. Our commitment to motorcycle safety and rider advocacy, combined with our deep understanding of New Jersey motorcycle laws, makes us the trusted choice for riders throughout the state.
Don’t let a motorcycle violation or accident compromise your rights or your future on the road. Our attorneys will carefully evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and develop a strategic approach to protect your interests.
Take the first step toward protecting your rights by scheduling a consultation with our experienced legal team. Contact Grossman Law Firm today at (732) 625-9494 to discuss your case with a knowledgeable motorcycle law attorney.
